Why Do Septic Tanks Need Emptying?
A septic tank operates by separating the waste that enters it into three layers. Heavy solids naturally sink to the bottom, where they form a layer of sludge. Oils, fats, and greases rise to the top and form a floating scum. The liquid waste, called effluent, remains in the middle and gradually exits the tank into a soakaway or drainage field.
While this process allows wastewater to be treated naturally, the sludge and scum layers continue to build up over time. If they are not regularly removed, the system loses its ability to separate waste properly. This can cause significant problems including foul smells, wastewater backing up into the home, environmental pollution, and even complete drainage system failure.
Emptying the tank ensures that the sludge and scum are safely removed, giving the system space to function correctly. It also prevents costly repairs and keeps your property compliant with UK regulations surrounding sewage treatment. In short, septic tanks need emptying because it is the only way to keep them hygienic, safe, and operational.
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